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The ADSs generally do not give you voting rights.
The ADSs represent preferred shares of Embratel Participações.
Under Brazilian law and our by-laws, holders of preferred
shares generally do not have the right to vote at our shareholder
meetings. This means, among other things, that you are not
entitled to vote on important corporate transactions including
mergers or consolidations of Embratel Participações
with other companies.
The preferred shares and ADSs do not entitle you to a fixed
or minimum dividend.
Under Brazilian Corporation Law and our by-laws, unless our
board of directors decides otherwise, we must pay our stockholders
a mandatory distribution equal to 50% of our net income as
adjusted for this purpose. Therefore, whether or not you receive
a dividend depends on the amount of the mandatory distribution,
if any, and whether the board of directors exercises its discretion
to suspend these payments. See "Item 8. Financial Information
- Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
- Distribution Policy and Dividends" for a more detailed
discussion of mandatory distributions.
You might be unable to exercise preemptive rights with respect
to the preferred shares.
In the event of a capital increase which would maintain or
increase the proportion of capital represented by preferred
shares, preferred shareholders would have preemptive rights
to subscribe to newly issued preferred shares. In the event
of a capital increase which would maintain or reduce the proportion
of capital represented by preferred shares, preferred shareholders
would have preemptive rights to subscribe for preferred shares
in proportion of their shareholdings and for common shares
only to the extent necessary to prevent dilution of their
interest in the company.
ADS holders may not be able to exercise preemptive rights
relating to the preferred shares underlying the ADSs unless
a registration statement under the United States Securities
Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, as amended, is effective
with respect to those rights or an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act is available. We are not
obligated to file a registration statement with respect to
the shares relating to these preemptive rights, and therefore,
we cannot assure you that any such registration statement
will be filed. Unless we file a registration statement or
an exemption from registration applies, you may receive only
the net proceeds from the sale of your preemptive rights by
the depositary or, if the preemptive rights cannot be sold,
they will be allowed to lapse.
If you exchange the ADSs for preferred shares, you risk losing
certain foreign currency remittance and Brazilian tax advantages.
The ADSs benefit from the Depositary's certificate of foreign
capital registration, which permits the Depositary to convert
dividends and other distributions with respect to the preferred
shares into foreign currency and remit the proceeds abroad.
If you exchange your ADSs for preferred shares, you will be
entitled to rely on the Depositary's certificate of foreign
capital registration for five business days from the date
of exchange. Thereafter, you will not be able to remit abroad
non-Brazilian currency unless you obtain your own certificate
of foreign capital registration or you qualify under Resolution
2,689 of the Central Bank dated January 26, 2000, known as
Resolution 2,689, which entitles certain investors to buy
and sell shares on Brazilian stock exchanges without obtaining
separate certificates of registration. If you do not qualify
under Resolution 2,689, you will generally be subject to less
favorable tax treatment on distributions with respect to the
preferred shares. We cannot assure you that the Depositary's
certificate of registration or any certificate of foreign
capital registration obtained by you may not be affected by
future legislative or regulatory changes, or that additional
Brazilian law restrictions applicable to your investment in
the ADSs may not be imposed in the future. For a more complete
description of Brazilian tax regulations, see "Item 10.
Additional Information - E. Taxation - Brazil".
The relative volatility and illiquidity of the Brazilian securities
markets may adversely affect you.
Investing in securities, such as the preferred shares or ADSs,
of issuers from emerging market countries, including Brazil,
involves a higher degree of risk than investing in securities
of issuers from more developed countries.
For the reason above, investments involving risks relating
to Brazil, such as investments in ADSs, are generally considered
speculative in nature and are subject to certain economic
and political risks, such as among others:
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· changes to
the regulatory, tax, economic and political environment
that may affect the ability of investors to receive payment,
in whole or in part, in respect of their investments;
and
· restrictions on foreign investment and on repatriation
of capital invested. |
The Brazilian securities market is substantially smaller,
less liquid, more concentrated and more volatile than major
securities markets in the United States. This may substantially
limit your ability to sell the preferred shares underlying
your ADSs at a price and time at which you wish to do so.
The São Paulo Stock Exchange - BOVESPA, the only Brazilian
stock exchange, had a market capitalization of approximately
U.S.$226 billion as of December 31, 2000 and an average monthly
trading volume of approximately U.S.$8.4 billion for 2000.
In comparison, the NYSE had a market capitalization of U.S.$11.7
trillion as of August 31, 2000 and an average monthly trading
volume of approximately U.S.$810 billion for 2000.
There is also significantly greater concentration in the Brazilian
securities market. The ten largest companies in terms of market
capitalization represented approximately 44% of the aggregate
market capitalization of the São Paulo Stock Exchange
as of December 31, 2000. The top ten stocks in terms of trading
volume accounted for approximately 55.4% of all shares traded
on the São Paulo Stock Exchange in 2000.
If we were treated as a passive foreign investment company,
a U.S. holder of ADSs would be subject to disadvantageous
rules under the U.S. tax laws.
Please see "Item 10. Additional Information - Taxation
- United States" for a description of the passive foreign
investment company, or PFIC, rules. If we are characterized
as a PFIC in any year, U.S. holders of ADSs could be subject
to unfavorable U.S. federal income tax treatment. Although
we do not believe that we were a PFIC in 2000, there can be
no assurance that our business and activities will not lead
to PFIC status for us in the future. PFIC classification is
a factual determination made annually and thus may be subject
to change. PFIC status could arise, for example, if we make
an acquisition of another company through a structure that
gives us voting control over that company but that does not
give us a large economic interest in that company. We may
choose to make such an acquisition for business reasons notwithstanding
that it could cause us to be characterized as a PFIC for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
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